Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Reading

How we can bring reading to life in our classrooms...

Reading is one of the most powerful aspects of learning in our world. Learning to read is a determining factor in how we will learn in our school system. Throughout this blog, I have identified different strategies, resources and techniques that can be used in any classroom, with all types of students. By using these resources and others that achieve similar goals, students can be engaged and excel in the classroom through the development of their reading ability.

Reading Aloud

Although being read to can sometimes come across as juvenile, reading aloud to students can help them develop their own agency in reading. The following TedTalk discusses the importance of reading aloud to children, explaining the benefits it can have on a child's reading fluency, comprehension and overall love for reading.


From personal experience, I can understand why being read to is such an important part of developing our reading skills. As a child, my parents read to me every night before I went to bed; as well as, when I started to grow up, I would play audiobooks to fall asleep to. While at school, I was able to understand the need to ask questions about texts I was reading, examine different types of texts and enjoy what I was reading about. In addition to my own experiences, I relate the need for being read to through the students I have seen in my different placements. While working in Kindergarten, Grade 4 and Grade 5 classrooms, I have seen each teacher take a different approach towards reading aloud. Regardless of the teacher, book or student's abilities, I have seen how engaged students can be through storytelling.

Involving storytelling in any classroom ensures that students understand how engaging and motivating reading can truly be. Bringing books into the classroom to read aloud as a whole class, or in small groups can be very easy. We can find books at our libraries, bookstores or online. However, there are many ways we can bring stories into the classroom to be read, for example...

Reading Fluency & Assessment

Reading Fluency is an important aspect in ensuring our students are comprehending the text they are reading and remaining engaged. The Ontario Language curriculum for each Junior/Intermediate grade has an expectation of fluent reading from each student. Reading fluency includes the understanding or prediction of meaning for both familiar and unfamiliar words being read by the student; as well as a reasonable rate of speed while reading with expression and confidence.


Tools that can help students and teachers with reading fluency can be easy to find in our technologically-driven world. Literably is an online reading tool that benefits both teachers and students. The website asks for the name and reading level of the students in each classroom. Texts can be assigned by the teacher based on the reading levels of the students. Once the reading is assigned, students can read through the text while being recorded via the computer microphone. While the student reads, the application assesses the reading fluency, assessing reading similarly to PM Benchmarks. The information and assessments taken by the application eliminate individual evaluations of each student done by the teacher.

Reading through Online Resources

While working with our Ontario Language Curriculum in the classroom, we also need to take into consideration those students who require accommodations and modifications while reading. Students with exceptionalities, such as Dyslexia or Blindness require tools that will allow them to understand and read texts in more accessible ways. Google Read & Write is an amazing tool that can help students practice their reading skills while continuing to work at grade level. Google Read & Write allows students to be read to or read along with the text they are using in their classrooms. Along with read-aloud technology, Google Read & Write also provides an in-application text dictionary for further understanding and picture dictionary for those with visual learning strengths. Overall the tool is able to accommodate and include all students in the classroom to become a part of their reading development.

Wednesday, October 2, 2019

Media Literacy


Why we need to learn how to incorporate media literacy into every classroom...

Since our world is becoming more and more invested in technological advancement, we as future educators need to ensure we are providing our students with the best education possible. As stated in the TedTalk below, we want to reduce the use of addictive media behaviour and promote the use of productive media usage.


Digital Citizenship

Our society is driven by our technology, making it very difficult to become an effective member of society without the proper technological devices and skills. The internet provides us with common information in many aspects of our world; news on politics, culture and the environment. Incorporating this knowledge into our classrooms is easy to do, however, providing our students with an understanding of digital citizenship is necessary before they can properly use all the tools offered. An understanding of internet safety and appropriate internet etiquette is needed for students to be effective and safe on the internet.

As of 2019, Google has teamed up with The Net Safety Collaborative and the Internet Keep Safe Coalition, to bring Internet Safety to the new technology-driven generation.





Using an online world called Interland, students, parents and teachers have access to incredible tools and resources that can ensure they are being digitally literate while using the internet. Interland invites students into an online land with four separate levels, each focusing on a different aspect of internet safety. The site combines online gaming, resources and tools that are easy for everyone to use. The gaming aspect of the site ensures that students have enough internet safety knowledge before providing them with a certificate.

This resource is an effective and engaging learning activity, as it keeps students motivated in their learning through gamification. I believe there are a variety of ways that this resource can be brought into my classroom. I would introduce this website to the beginning of my first media literacy unit, as it will prepare my students for the use of the internet that our media literacy units may require. I would use a week to inform my students about the safety we require while using the internet and ask students to complete one level of the game each day.

Critical Analyzation (Real vs Fake News)

Due to the fact, that our world is overpopulated with news articles, understanding what real or fake news can is difficult. Not only are our students seeing the news in the newspaper or on television, but through social media posts and online advertisements; this can make it difficult for anyone to decipher what they should and should not believe. The Ontario curriculum asks students to reflect on the strengths and strategies that they see in media creations; this overall expectation asks students to critically think about the information that they obtain through the media.

Credder is an online website that rates the creditability of daily news. The websites hired reviewers give news articles “newsworthy” percentages, based on their belief of whether it is a credible or non-credible source. The higher the percentage given, the more credible the source is believed to be.





Although we can critically analyze the site and think about the biases that may be held by the site's reviewers, we can also see the benefits of the website. Bringing this website into our classrooms is an amazing resource as it allows students to find credible articles to read from, as well as allows students to submit articles for review if they feel critical about them.

As a future educator, I believe there are many interactive and engaging ways this resource can be brought into the classroom and curriculum. For example, students can explore the website, finding an understanding of the use and purpose of article review. From there, they can start their blogs, reviewing a new article every week and defining the credibility of the source they analyze. In addition to developing critical thinking skills through this activity, students will also address another overall expectation of media creation through the use of a blog.

Creation of Media Texts

As addressed by the overall expectations of the Ontario Language Curriculum, by the end of grade six, students should be able to create media texts for different reasons and topics. Online tools such as Google Blogger, Google Sites and WordPress promote students to express themselves and explore the technological world around them through media creations of their own.




Looking specifically at Google Blogger, students can create a blog that introduces their ideas and thoughts; as well as allows them to support and discuss other views and concepts through links, videos and images. As stated in the previous section of my blog, introducing students to blogging can be simple and effective. Any topic can engage students to keep notes, express their opinion and participate with the online blogging world. For example, when incorporating a novel study into an elementary school classroom, students may find it intimidating or boring to discuss each chapter they have read. Students, instead of having common whole-class or small-group discussions, can bring their thoughts to the online world and blog about their thoughts and feelings about each chapter read. Students from there can provide links to their blogs and interact with their classroom peers and others in the online world.

References

[TedX Talks] (2012, September 5). Media Literacy: Mind Versus Mindful: Peter Komendowski at TEDxDesMoines. [Video File]. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8FwCUCquFsE

[Google] (2017, June 6). Interland: Play your way to Internet Awesome. [Video File]. Retrieved from:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJj2U7XuHdo

Interland. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://beinternetawesome.withgoogle.com/en_us/interland.

Credder. (2019). The Review Site for News Media. Retrieved from https://credder.com/.

Create a unique and beautiful blog. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.blogger.com/.

Ministry of Education. (2006). The Ontario Curriculum: Language 1-8. Retrieved from http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/curriculum/elementary/language18currb.pdf

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